Fashion, Photography, and the Mentally Ill Subject

Using the photography of Richard Avedon, Francesca Woodman, and Tara Wray, this essay explores how clothing and photography are used to construct, understand, and treat the mentally ill subject — a feminized positionality that is both visible and invisible. Here we can witness how these technologies were used to “fix” the mentally ill subject, in many meanings of the word — giving stable form to complex interior phenomena and producing specimens for others to study.